Organizational Performance Management Essay Example for Free

Organizational process Management EssayEach Learning Team member must select a different roleface of health c atomic number 18 agreement to study for the purpose of this group assignment. You atomic number 18 encouraged to select a different type of organization from the one elect in the Week Three individual assignment but its not necessary. Group members compare their chosen organizations to complete the table and paper.Resources Organizational surgical operation Management Table and Paper Grading Criteria and University of Phoenix MaterialOrganizational Performance Management TableConduct a group discussion and dole out the following points Summarize the type of health care organization you selected. Compare the main regulatory and accreditation standards that hire to each type of organization and identify standards that arrest broadly to most or all types of health care organizations. Discuss the influence of regulatory and accreditation standards on performance- c oncern systems. Discuss how the performance- watchfulness systems affect risk and quality management in each type of organization. position key areas in the organization that will have direct responsibility for carrying out the day-to-day responsibilities associated with the regulations or standards. learn other areas in the organization that will be indirectly affected by the regulations or standards. Outline what oversight activities you could use to ensure that the regulatory and accreditation requirements are being implemented and are achieving the desired results.Collaborate to write a 1,400- to 1,750-word paper in which you hook the following points Address the similarities and differences among the types of organizations. Follow the link straightway for full guide https//bitly.com/1DNjhaYLook into attending community of interests college for your first year or two. By taking your basic core studies at a community college, you can save a considerable amount of money. You can then transfer all of your credits to a university of your choice. If the cost of a 4-year degree is beyond what you can afford, this is a good option. General Questions General General QuestionsEach Learning Team member must select a different type of health care organization to study for the purpose of this group assignment. You are encouraged to select a different type of organization from the one chosen in the Week Three individual assignment but its not necessary. Group members compare their chosen organizations to complete the table and paper.Resources Organizational Performance Management Table and Paper Grading Criteria and University of Phoenix Material Organizational Performance Management TableConduct a group discussion and address the following points Summarize the type of health care organization you selected. Compare the main regulatory and accreditation standards that apply to each type of organization and identify standards that apply broadly to most or all types of health care organizations. Discuss the influence of regulatory and accreditation standards on performance-management systems. Discuss how the performance-management systems affect risk and quality management in each type of organization. Identify key areas in the organization that will have direct responsibility for carrying out the day-to-day responsibilities associated with the regulations or standards. Identify other areas in the organization that will be indirectly affected by the regulations or standards. Outline what oversight activities you could use to ensure that the regulatory and accreditation requirements are being implemented and are achieving the desired results.Collaborate to write a 1,400- to 1,750-word paper in which you address the following points Address the similarities and differences among the types of organizations. Propose how each organization will monitor performance, achieve regulatory and accreditation compliance, and improve overall organizational p erformance.

The Utilitarianism approach Essay Example for Free

The Utilitarianism approach Essay1. What do Act Utilitarianism believes? How do their beliefs differ from those of Rule Utilitarianism? According to Aggabao (2013), act utilitarianism (AU) capture that people must down that deed that well bring about the greatest benefit for all people who concerned. Act utilitarianism believes that severally situation is different from other(a) situations. On other word each situation is unique and non-repeatable. So each individual has to try to avoid about the greatest subroutine of good consequences for greatest number of people in specific situation and time. For example, teachers, who try and make their best to avoid their students with a greatest amount of their knowledge, are moral and act utilitarianists. This behavior from those teachers impart lead to the greatest good consequences. Students will be able to answer their papers very well without any help from any sources (of railway line in specific time which is the semester and in specific situation which is the effort of teachers to teach students.).The differences between AU and RU are coming from what their beliefs involved. Act Utilitarianism (AU) believes that each situation is different. In contrast, rule utilitarianism (RU) believes that is people should reside and chase that the rule, of the place where they live, that will lead to great benefits for all concerned. For example, everyone should follow the traffic laws.If everybody follow these rules, that will bring about the greatest good consequences for greatest number of people. Act Utilitarianism requires simple rational thinking because the situations are different naturally, while Rule Utilitarianism requires rational, reasonable, and interlacing thinking from individual to establish between the rules. While RU control the generating greatest good, in AU greatest good are achieved automatically as a consequence of the actions.

The Structure Of British Airways Management Essay

The Structure Of British Airways Management EssayBritish Airways is the largest international airline in the United Kingdom and is designate in the operation of international and domestic carriage of cargo and mail, and the auxiliary services The British Airways Group comprises of British Airways, British Airways Holidays Limited, BA Connect Limited, Deutsche BA, and British Asia Airways, amongst others. Since privatization in 1987, British Airways draw persisted to develop as competition in the market becoming the worlds first airline to reduce greenhouse gas emissions and to allow passengers to print online planking passes.Structure of British AirwaysAs explained British airways flat makeing encourages the bon ton to make water a corporate culture which give the gate be described by applying the McKinsey 7S s model which includes Staff, Skills, Style, Sh bed Values, Systems and Structure and strategy.Before the privatization, British Airways had a more formalized bureaucra tic construction with rules and procedures, as a result of its size and its activities. But a main change in the last courses has been the decrease of its management aims and it now has a formal structure with responsibilities across different functions. Therefore the structure of British Airways is flat type because it has only one level of hierarchy that separates managing directors at the top of bottom-line employees. The organization has separate management-level positions into ten departments and each department has own subordinates. British airways structure is shown in figure 2 in which its departments include Planning, Investment Alliances, Commerce, Ground Operation, Engineering, Flight Operation, IT, Finance, Law, and gracious Resource. (British Airways, 2010)Figure 2 British airways organization structure, (British airways 2010)Description Management structure diagramSources www.britishairways.comHowever market plays holdd a leaner, structure at the top of the man agement. As illustrated in figure 1, British Airways have a flat hierarchical structure that needs them to cooperate within all the levels of as strategic where the board of directors take a decision on the long term objective the information which flows to the managers in the tactical who furnishes the information to the operational level and the operational level (front office staff, flight stewards etc.) drives the data into meaningful messages to be operated conveniently and efficiently.Culture of British AirwaysMission Statement To be the most exclusive and first option airline for all airline travelersWe recommend a new mission parameter after a consultation process involving our group members. The mission statement can replace an existing statement, which had been drawn up in 1997 in the run-up to privatization, and many employees have received training in its meaning for their fact jobs.Their mission statement clearly shows that in every persons mind the first thing to come from traveling by air should be British Airways. whatsoever it is called, a vision, mission or strategic intent, its purpose is to provide a guiding light for the future. Companies without a mission are prone to opportunistic. A unite mission is especially important in large companies where staff and managers are expected to take decisions themselves, without constant referral back to headquarters or to their seniors.AimsBritish Airways is to run the worlds first global airlineObjectivesLike all personal line of credites one of their objectives was to maximize profits however after September 11th they had to change their aim of having an emergence in security as this was the main issue globally and they needed to keep their customers safe after the horrific terrorism attacks in the USA.Objective To augment security to combat terrorismSpecific To increase security for the safety of passengers and staffMeasurable Hand luggage of passengers was reduced to a plastic bag , correspond and search was also put into place and metal detectors as well as a regular anti-terrorism drillsAchievable More security staff bequeath be in place and they have the finances to do so.Realistic This objective is realistic as terrorism is a threat and they also have the finances to do so to ensure that all passengers and staff are fully protected.Objective To increase profits by the end of the tax year 2009CultureThe organizational structure of a company reflects its culture, its management style and its leader attitude in addition to the environment in which it has to operate. . British Airways have a more formalized structure with precise rules and procedures, due to its size and the global scope of its activity. A major change in the last long time has been the reduction of its management layers, between the chief executive and the front line who interface with customers, from nine to five. It now has a small ad hoc group working in parallel with the formal stru cture, with responsibilities that cut across different functions, or in any case duplicated these functions.Corporate cultureThe organizational culture consists of the deeply basic assumptions, beliefs, values and norms which are shared by members of an organization, arise from the organizations history and tradition and are modified by contemporary events.Management style and lead at British AirwaysAs clearly stated above, British airways had been bureaucratically, between functions and hierarchies. It has changed to a style of employees empowerment. This means management gets help from employees outside the formal structure and across functions.British Airways used to have a more autocratic style but at the moment company is delegating responsibility promptly to key individuals. The management at all levels mutually responsive to relationships created with customers and stakeholders. In other words company is experiencing democratic leadership style.Interrelationships of functi ons with processesThe business enterprise process is a collection of interrelated activities and tasks that will create a service as well as products for the consumers of business. There are three types of business processes involve in British airways and they are management process, operation process and supporting processes. The management process of British Airways is all about the operation of a system which includes the strategic management and the corporate g everyplacenance. Strategic planning in management process is very important because it includes business plans, risk assessment, risk management, financial objectives, management responsibility, tenacity planning, quality control, IT threat, contingency plan, disaster recovery, and fulfillment.OperationsAnother type is the operational process which is the most essential among all the types of the business processes. It generally comprises the core business of British airways which is transporting passengers fast, safely and comfortably. In addition to this, it also generates the primary value stream. Purchasing, sales, manufacturing and marketing functions are usually included in its operational process.These three types of business processes of British airways have their own distinctive attributes which add value to its service delivery process.SUPPORT ACTIVITIES FIRM INFRASTRUCTUREStructured hierarchy permits BA to build a massive amount of specialist knowledge in order to get a competitive advantage over economized firms.HUMAN RESOURCE managementInvested in the expansion of customer service training in 2007 drawing attention of the best employees.Speak Up view survey persuades employees to offer feedback (British Airways, 2008). engine room DEVELOPMENTBA has included value in this group over smaller companies by reason of lack of resources that can be employed to create the service in an innovative way. (e.g. Individual LCD screens).PROCUREMENTAs a result of the size and chronological business relationships and alliances, BA is able to influence suppliers and during economies of scale make efficiencies where competitors may fall short.PRIMARY ACTIVITIESINBOUND LOGISTICSStock ControlHigh quality training given by City the Guilds (British Airways, 2008).A continuous relationship with suppliers (e.g. Gate Gourmet.OUTBOUND LOGISTICSCustomer ServiceLarge database of airport slots facilitates passengers to contact the majority of destinations from preferred airport. MARKETING SALESMarketing communication theory to all stakeholders.Brand consenting to for large budget to be spent in this field.POST SALE SERVICEThe loyalty club card is offered. carry up to date communication on other servicesInterrelationship between the processes and functions of British AirwaysBritish Airways is one of the worlds largest aviation companies. Its portfolio of aviation dit in which it is a global leader in air transportation The companys aviation operation and extensive airplanes of growth pr ojects are located in all over the world, South America, Australia, North America and Asia. The purpose of the organization is to set out in a mission statement.To be the leading global aviation company through the operational excellence of world class assets in the most attractive commodities and a resolute commitment to safe and sustainable air transportation.In 2008 there was a downturn in world economic activity. This resulted from a loss of confidence in the world financial system. The downturn has led to a steep fall in aviation travelling prices such as airfares. By late 2009 these prices started to rise again as demand for aviation transportation increased.SustainabilityAlthough Airline companies are affected by changes in economic activity, aviation is a long-term investment business. Firms like British Airways have to take a long term view of the business. This involves creating more routes which is a sustainable way over a long period of time. The company focuses on thos e routes in which it has a favorable position. It concentrates on various routes where sales of air tickets will be possible for many years into the future. It also looks at aviation projects where costs can be kept to a minimum but where there are opportunities to expand operations.There are several issues of sustainability facing British Airways. Key ones areSecuring energy supplies, such as airplanes and resources including fuels, for the futureManaging emissions to minimize harm.British Airways uses large quantities of energy in its operations. It also generates the potential for energy, e.g. by purchasing the very up-to-the-minute planes which are eviromental friendly. A key aim of the company therefore is to do more with less. It must achieve maximum efficiency with minimum waste.British Airways believes that by operating in innovative and socially responsible ways it can do things better than its rivals. Doing things better in business is referred to as competitive advantage . social responsibilities are those duties to all the stakeholders of a business, not just the shareholders. Embedded within social responsibility is the concept of sustainable development. Sustainable development involves using resources so thatResources are available to meet the needs of people nowResources can be available to future generationsThe needs of the natural environment are respected.The succeeder of British Airways is the best value comfort service provides for its passengers. And to build up this solid foundation in the marketplace, British airways utilizes its resources effectively and efficiently. In that manner operations management of British Airways plays an important role in transforming inputs (labor, capital, equipment, land, buildings, materials and information) into outputs (goods and services) that offer superior value to customers.

Nutritarian Diet Plan

Nutritarian Diet PlanThe Nutritarian PlanThe goal of the Nutritarian diet plan is to make sure that tout ensemble the crude nutritions your body needs to maintain excellent health are supplied in the most favorable amounts.The Nutritarian Food Pyramid(A) VegetablesEat lots of raw green vegetables and a big portion of cooked green vegetables e very(prenominal) twenty-four hours. Shoot for one pound of raw vegetables daily.Cruciferous vegetables are those in the broccoli and chou family. They include kale, collards, broccoli, broccoli rabe, broccollina, Brussels sprouts, watercress, bok choy, cabbage, Chinese cabbage, mustard greens, arugula, kohlrabi, red cabbage, mache, turnip greens, horse radish, rutabaga, turnips, and radishes.Cruciferous vegetables contain phytochemicals that mickle prevent toxic compounds from causing desoxyribonucleic acid damage that could lead to cancer.Recommended Salad VegetablesLettuces totally varietiesOnions and scallionsTomatoesRadishesZucchiniCau liflowerCarrotsSproutsBroccoliFennelBaby bok choySnow peasCucumberEnglish peasString beansEndiveSnap peaspeppers cultivated celeryHearts of PalmStewed Mushrooms (chilled)Water Chestnuts(B) Fruits, Beans, Nuts, Seeds, and shred ProductsFruits eat a few s nonty-nosed fruits with breakfast and one with lunch and dinner. Limit dried fruits, such(prenominal)(prenominal) as raisins and dates, to a minimal amount as a flavor enhancer. No fruit juices.Beans up to a cup with each lunch and dinner, cardinal cups total a sidereal day.Nuts and seeds one ounce a day for overweight females 1.5 ounces for overweight males. Do non eat over 2 ounces per day if you are overweight. sort out sure the seeds and nuts do not exceed one ounce when youre also feeding the permitted amount of half an avocado.Grain products Grain products are lower on the nutrient density scale, so limit yourself to one serving per day of whole scintilla or intact grain. cancel all grains products in phase one of the program. Intact grains are whole grains that have not been ground up into a fine powder so they are digested slowly and have a more favorable GL.(C) Animal Products, Refined Grains, Sweeteners, and Processed FoodsAnimal products Eliminate or limit animal products to 1-2 ounces per day of wild, low-mercury seafood or naturally raised fowl. Do not exceed 8-10 ounces per week for a woman and 10-12 ounces per week for a man. Avoid all animal products in phase one of the program, or if you are dealing with moderate or severe heart disease. Avoid whole milk, cheese, butter, and red meat. You can use light dairy products could as a flavoring in small amounts once or twice a week.Refined Grains, High Starch Carbs, and Sweeteners Avoid all refined flour products, breads, white rice, white potatoes, precessed/cold breakfast cereals, sugar, and other sweetening agents.Processed Foods Read the label of packaged, processed products. Generally, avoid foods in packages. spirit the sodium content of the packaged food items you purchase and look for foods that are labeled no salt added or low sodium. Be careful of products labeled reduced sodium all that means is that they contain 25 percent less sodium per serving than the regular version of that food, which could still be very postgraduate.(D) BeveragesAvoid soft draw, sports drink, or soda (regular or diet). No fruit juices.The Eating PlanBreakfastA few fresh fruits or naughty cereals made with intact grains or squash-based breakfast soup or baked eggplantOr a serving of coarsely ground whole grain bread with raw nut butterTry to eat one tablespoon of ground flaxseeds or chia seeds daily with breakfastDo not drink fruit juicesLunchA big salad with a nut/seed based dressingVegetable bean soupOne serving of fresh fruitDinnerA salad with a healthful dipA large plateful of roiled green vegetablesA vegetable dish that has virtually starchy component or intact grain with itA small amount of fruit for dessertDesserts You can make fruit sorbets and ice creams in minutes by blending frozen fruit with some nuts or seeds, some dried fruits, and a splash of nondairy milk.Tips and Tricks for Nutritarian-Style CookingBlendingMake smoothies and blended salads by blending together raw leafy green vegetables, fruits, and seeds and nutsMake salad dressing by blending nuts, seeds, and avocadosMake creamy soups by blending raw nuts into the soupMake fruit sorbets and ice cream by blending frozen fruit, dried fruit, nuts and seeds.Steaming Vegetables fag water in a pot with a tight lid, then add the vegetables, cover, and start your timer. Stop steaming when the veggies have just started to become tetchy and still retain some firmness.Water-sauting and Cooking with a WokSince you should limit oils in your diet, we recommend sauting vegetables with water or cooking them in a wok. These methods are desirable to boiling, baking, or roasting.To water-saut, use a small amount of water to saut the vegetable, incl uding onions and garlic. Heat a skillet, wok to high heat. Then add a tablespoon or 2 of water and add the vegetables and cook, covering occasionally. Add additional liquid as needed until the vegetables are tender, but dont add too much water.To wok or stir-fry, you crop ingredients into uniform-size pieces and give hard vegetables such as carrots, broccoli, cauliflower a head start before adding other softer vegetables.Do not overcook vegetables, which causes them to lose worthful nutrients.Cooking with Herbs and Spices for Flavor and HealthLearn to use flavorful herbs and spices instead of salt to season your foods. Turmeric is a popular Indian spice that has a warm, mild flavor resembling a cross between ginger and orange. It gives Indian curry its flavor and yellow color. Studies have shown that Turmeric contains curcumin, which may reduce inflammation, assistant fight infections and some cancers, and treat digestive problems.Gingerroot has the ability to soothe nausea and gastrointestinal distress. Ginger helps to reduce the bodys inflammatory response.The sweet-spicy flavor of cinnamon enhances the judge of entrees, breakfast, and desserts. For people with diabetes, cinnamon may play a role in regulating blood sugar because it contains phytochemicals that enhance insulin signaling and facilitate glucose uptake and warehousing by the bodys cells.Radical Weight Reduction MenuSometimes, a radical nutritional intervention is neededTo save the life of a person who is at high, short-term riskFor psychological reasons, to get some radical results up frontBecause of intolerable medication side effectsFor an upcoming surgery or medical procedure that is too dangerous to pursue at the present body weight.For these and other reasons, a dietary design that is nutritionally superior heretofore more aggressively low in calories and glycemic load is needed. This takes the place of a fast or modified fast, and physicians can use it to achieve short- and long-ter m goals, as it is sage to maintain for extended periods or until the patient has lost the desired amount of weight. Weight loss of 40 pounds within the first two months can easily be achieved for obese individuals.The only documented risk of rapid weight loss is gallstone formation, which I have seen only rarely with this approach. The high fiber and nutrient levels and the use of nuts and seeds all limit bile production and stone formation.The easiest way to achieve this aggressive goal is to limit eating to two meals day. That means a late brunch around 10 am and an early dinner around 4 pm. When you do this, round tan accelerates because you spend more time in the fat-burning phase of the digestive cycle. Once postprandial (after the meal) glucose levels have returned to baseline, the body increases its use of fat.The design of the menus that follow allow for mazimum fat burn by limiting tiem spent eating and digesting food.After the first three days, when withdrawal symptoms f rom un rock-loving eating habits lessen considerably, you will not be uncomfortably hungry,.drinking a cup of lemon waterm green tea, or other herbal tea can help you avoid the desire to eat when you arouse up in the monring. Note that this phase has only two fruit servings a day and a limited amount of nuts and seeds for further caloric reduction usually 1 ounce for women and 1 1/2 ounces for men. Stay with this phase until you and your doctor decide you are out of danger. It is important not to consume more than a very limited amount of caffeine, as it will enhance withdrawal symptoms making it much harder to not eat.Brunch1 cup fresh or frozen berries or pomegranate kernels, covered with flax, hangmans halter, or chia milk (made by blending 1 tablespoon of flaxseeds, chia seeds, or hemp seeds with 1 cup water and , if desired, some cocoa powder)Raw greens such as romaine lettuce hearts, baby greens, sliced peppers, fennel, or celery need one additional optionOven-roasted, bal samic-glazed peppers, tomatoes, and onions with defrosted frozen asparagus or artichokesEggplant baked until soft and served with water-sauted or diced raw onions and cinnamonZucchini steamed with dill and onionEdamame and frozen peas with roasted garlicEarly dinnerA big green salad with lettuce, thin-sliced red onion, tomatoes, and other assorted vegetables and a healthy dressing.Or raw vegetables with a Nutritarian dip such as Italian Dressing with Roasted GarlicChoose one or more of the quest optionsA bowl of vegetable bean soupDefrosted frozen green vegetable such as broccoli, kale, collard greens, bok choy, string beans, or artichokes, steamed or cooked in a wok. These should be made with steamed or water-sauted mushrooms and can be flavored with mashed, roasted garlic, dry-pan-sauted, or diced raw onions.One serving of a low-sugar fruit, such as a green apple, orange, two kiwis, or strawberriesNote that even foods that are moderately glycemic are reduced in this menu and are not included with breakfast because insulin resistance is highest in the morning.

Tim Berners Lee: The Inventor Of The Internet

Tim Berners Lee The Inventor Of The InternetMany state fill had a probatory impact on the world of band media that radic all toldy changed how the world communicates information. One guinea pig of someone who has done just that would be Tim Berners-Lee, who is best cognise for his alteration The gentleman Wide Web. Tim Berners-Lee has impacted the world of mass media in several focusings. First, Tim Berners-Lee invented the solid ground Wide Web. Second, since the World Wide Web was invented, it has radically changed the way that the muckle communicate. Third, the internet has revolutionized how the press gets information to the people. Finally, while the Internet has its advantages, it has had alot more than its share of controversy.First, Tim Berners-Lee invented the World Wide Web. The history behind the invention of the internet is an interesting one. It all began around 1980 while Tim Berners-Lee was working as a software engineer at the European Laboratory for Parti cle Physics in Geneva, Switzerland also cognise as CERN. He wanted to figure out a vernal way to reed organize his nones in a brain-like way, but while improving upon the abilities of that now and indeed memory-constrained organ and came up with a new way of doing it building a software program called question (TIME). Using the ideas that he used to build Enquire and other ideas that were current at the condemnation, he created another way of finding files on his com go underer by creating a type of hyper textual matter notebook that books the text in a document to be linked to other files on the computer. He then mentation about accessing materials on other computers. He then thought about opening his computer to not only his coworkers at CERN, but to the scientific community e trulywhere. By using this type of ne dickensrking system by connecting someone computers together on a ne bothrk, it would mean no centralized system. This would mean that the new network would necessitate no trouble with scal skill, which means that it could grow to infinity. Tim Berners-Lee then built a coding system that was easy to learn and use to build web pages. It is called HyperText Mark-up Language, also well cognise as HTML. It has become the almost wildly used language that web developers or even normal people use to create web pages and sites. He then created e new set of protocols that allowed these HTML documents to be connected across the Internet called HyperText Transfer Protocol, also well known as HTTP. Soon later on that, Tim Berners-Lee wrote the code for the prime(prenominal) web browser, which allowed users around the world to access web pages on the internet. Once the World Wide Web debuted in 1991, the world of mass media changed forever as it brought influence and clarity to the chaos that was cyberspace. The World Wide Web (the information-sharing model built for the internet that is the way accessing and sharing information on the interne t) and Internet (the vast network of computers) experienced growth at exponential rates (The Difference). At one point, the subprogram of internet users was doubling every 53 days (TIME). Clearly, Tim Berners-Lees inventions do a huge impact on the mass media industry.Second, since the World Wide Web was invented, it has radically changed the way that the people communicate. Since the Internet was archetypical brought online, numerous sociable networking sites have radically changed how people, businesses and organizations communicate. One of those websites is Facebook. With Facebook, anyone could create a profile on the site and not only post their thoughts on their wall for friends to see and causerie on, but also use instant messaging to talk to friends in real-time and even share photos and videos between friends or even everyone on Facebook. Facebook has evolved the way that people communicate in several ways. One example is how easy it is for anyone to click the Add Frie nd and reconnect with old friends. Another example is how the sheer number of people using Facebook affects the mass media, numbering in the hundreds of millions, possibly soon to be in the billions. Because of how many people use Facebook, the chances are good that anyone lacking(p) to find old friends would find them on Facebook. Businesses who want to advertize would use Facebook because their ads would reach a very large amount of people. Organizations who create community pages or groups for a specific cause could also speak to a very large amount of people. Another great example is how Facebook is real time and very easy to update. Since Facebook is real time, people could keep their profiles current from anywhere with just seconds of work at a time, even from mobile devices such as carrel phones. This also allows people to share events as they happen within seconds (Welcome)(NEWS). Clearly, Tim Berners-Lees invention allowed the social networking sites to form and they ev olved the way that people communicate. The global character of the Internet and the World Wide Web only helps to let sites like this expand on a huge scale.Third, the internet has revolutionized how the press gets information to the people. For hundreds of years, the newspaper has been the best known and well used source of information on current events. However, in recent years, its popularity has declined. Nowadays, 61% of citizens in the western world get their news from the Internet, compared to 17% who get their news from the newspaper. This could be for several reasons. One reason would be that people could access up-to-minute news on the internet at any time from any location if they want to because of the nature of the internet and the evolution of mobile devices that have the capability to access it. There is no need to go to a newsstand or store to buy a newspaper to read news that might be out of date. Another reason is that publishing a story on the internet is also much easier and less expensive than publishing it on printed media. Internet news could also have photos and video supporting the text on a new agencys website. Another reason would also be that the news is available to many more people due to the worldwide nature of the internet (What are)(Newspapers). Another mainstream format that the internet is quickly replacing would be television. Internet television and streaming video are supplying news in about the same format as television with full motion video. Internet video is also easier to set up and less expensive to put a video online or watch it (Internet). Clearly, Tim Berners-Lees inventions revolutionized how the press gets information to the people.Finally, while the Internet has its advantages, it has had alot more than its share of controversy. Since Tim Berners-Lee invented the internet, it has caused many controversies in the world. One constitute example of a significant issue in many countries that the internet has provide d is the use of censorship to filter obscene materials and the worldwide nature of the network. Some countries, such as China have responded with a strict internet censorship scheme that regulates what types of content the people may read or write. In fact, the censorship scheme has been given the nickname The Great Firewall of China in popular culture because it blocks thousands of websites that the Chinese government feels are a threat to the country and society. It also affects the ability of the press to report current events freely and without restriction. This was especially a huge issue during the Beijing Olympics, where there were many foreign journalists on site. Another key issue that the internet has caused is the issue of privacy. One major breach of privacy that involves the internet would be Google Street View. Google Street View is part of Google Maps and it allows anyone to view an electron orbit as if they were standing on a street. Google uses specially modified v ehicles with cameras that take pictures in every direction as the car drives along. These pictures are then uploaded to Google Maps and allow users to use them in addition to maps to look at an area. This has caused major privacy problems because there are several occasions when the vehicle takes photos of people on individual(a) property that do not wish to be photographed for various reasons. While Google does offer users the option of reporting individual images to request their removal from the web, that that would be after the fact and the image could have be saved by anyone prior to removal (15 Biggest). Clearly, Tim Berners-Lee has made a significant impact on the world of mass media because while his inventions created many advantages to how media is de livered to the people, it also creates massive controversies in the process.Tim Berners-Lee has had a significant impact on the world of mass media that radically changed how the world communicates information. His innovati ons that caused these changes are the World Wide Web and the Internet. Tim Berners-Lee has impacted the world of mass media in several ways. First, Tim Berners-Lee invented the World Wide Web. Second, since the World Wide Web was invented, it has radically changed the way that the people communicate. Third, the internet has revolutionized how the press gets information to the people. Finally, while the World Wide Web and the Internet has its advantages, it has had alot more than its share of controversy. Clearly, Tim Berners-Lee has impacted the world of mass media in many ways, positive and negative.Gauchers Disease Types, Symptoms and sermonsGauchers Disease Types, Symptoms and TreatmentsNew Treatment Plans Give Hope to Patients with Gauchers DiseaseKatherine VanGauchers complaint occurs within individuals because they lack the enzyme glucocerebrosidase in the body, which is responsible for breaking down fatty substances called glucocerebroside. Consequently, large amounts of fa tty substances are able to build up and stay in the liver, quick temper, lungs, devise marrow and brain because of the damaged and lack of glucocerebrosidase. Hence, the malady is also called glucocerebrosidase deficiency. Any age group can be diagnosed with this disease, but studies show that there is a higher percentage of the disease in Eastern and Central European Jewish people. There are many types of Gauchers disease. The first form is called non-neuronopathic Gauchers disease because it does not target and damage the central nervous system. The symptoms areThinning of bonesExtreme bone pain and bone fracturesEnlarged liverEnlarged spleenLow amounts of healthy red blood cellsExcessive fatigueVulnerability to bruisingLow amounts of blood plateletsYellow spots in the eyesRegular nosebleedsThe second type of Gauchers disease is neuronopathic and it can be life-threatening because it damages the central nervous system. Babies after trio months of turn in can be diagnosed with this form of Gauchers disease. Its symptoms are similar to the non-neuronopathic form, but it also includesBrain problems, including dementiaSevere inflexibilitySeizuresThe last form of Gauchers disease is called perinatal lethal and it is the most severe type. In fact, most infants with perinatal lethal die after a few days of birth. The symptoms listed underExtensive swelling due to fluid accumulationDry and scaly skinSerious neurological problemsGauchers disease develops as a expiration of mutations in the GBA gene. The GBA gene is responsible for making glucocerebrosidase enzymes, which simplifies glucocerebroside molecules into sugars and smaller fat molecules. However, mutations in the GBA gene impact the ability of the enzymes to function properly. Consequently, the large amounts of fatty substances cause organ failure. Patients can be diagnosed with Gauchers disease because of an inheritance pattern called autosomal recessive. The parents must be carriers of a Gauchers ge netic mutation in order for the children to have Gauchers disease. Nevertheless, there is only a 25 percent chance that their child will be diagnosed with the disease.In order to identify and track the proficiency of Gauchers disease within patients, a series of diagnosis and tests are used. Enzyme analysis uses blood tests to identify a patients levels of glucocerebrosidase. If Gauchers disease was active in the patient, there are low levels of glucocerebrosidase in the blood. On the other hand, carriers have enzyme levels between the affected and unaffected people who are not carriers. Another test is called the genetic mutation analysis and it tries to find mutations in the genes associate with Gauchers disease. However, not all of the genetic mutations involved in Gauchers disease have been identified thus this test is used to help classify which type of Gauchers disease patients have. In order to measure the progression of the disease, dual energy roentgen ray absorptiometry (DXA), and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) can also be used. DXA uses low energy X-rays to measure bone density, while MRI uses magnetic fields and radio receiver waves to create images of variety meat. MRI can show organ enlargement, such as the spleen or liver. In addition, doctors perform prenatal testing in large(predicate) women that are carriers of Gauchers disease to test if Gauchers disease is active in the fetus. Doctors will analyze the amniotic fluid or tissues from the placenta to complete the prenatal testing.Gauchers disease cannot be cured it is only controlled or managed. The type of give-and-take given to patients varies depending on the type and severity of Gauchers disease and condition of patients. One treatment given is the enzyme replacement therapy, where replacement enzymes in liquid substances are injected into the veins of patients every two-weeks. This type of treatment is effective within individuals with non-neuronopathic Gauchers disease. Neverthele ss, people may on a regular basis experience an allergic reaction to the enzyme treatment. Another treatment method available is the bone-marrow transplantation. This is a surgical procedure that is used for severe cases of Gauchers disease, where damaged blood-forming cells are upstage and replaced. However, this medical treatment is not as common as the enzyme replacement therapy because it has more threats and hazards. Lastly, medication can also be used to manage Gauchers disease. The oral medication miglustat (Zavesca) is an effective drug that minimizes the build-up of the fatty substances in non-neuronopathic Gauchers disease. Nevertheless, the medication can cause side effects in the digestive system, such as diarrhea and, weight loss. Furthermore, the drug can also interfere with sperm production. In ladies, birth control is advised while using miglustat and for three months after they stop using the drug.In December 2001, Genzyme, a Sanofi Company completed a study to comp are the effectiveness of a drug, Cerezyme, in two different back breaker amounts in their patients with Gauchers disease. Both males and females ages 18 and older were eligible for study. Nevertheless, only patients with type 1, non-neuronopathic Gauchers disease were allowed to participate. There were multiple look for centers that participated in the lab, including eighteen in the United States, one in Canada, six in Europe, and one in Brazil. During the study, 90 participants were randomized and placed into two groups. The first group of people received their monthly dose of Cerezyme in two infusions one infusion per two weeks (Q2). The second group of individuals received their monthly dosage in one infusion every month (Q4). The progression of the effects of the drug on the Gauchers disease was monitored by measuring the hemoglobin value and platelet count of patients. magnetised resonance imaging and computer tomography were also used to explore any improvements in the pat ients liver and spleen conditions. Moreover, questioners tried to identify if the change in dosage reduced the symptoms of patients, such as fatigue, vulnerability to bruising and yellow spots in the eyes.Genzyme believed that patients who received one infusion every 2 weeks would show a more positive reaction towards their non-neuronopathic Gauchers disease because there was a longer spot of time in between the monthly dosage sessions of Q4. Hence, this could cause a deficiency of all the replaced glucocerebrosidase at the end of the month. Conversely, Q2 would be more stabilized because the enzyme glucocerebroside would be replaced every two weeks. In theory, by the end of each month, only half of the enzyme glucocerebroside would be deficient. Similarly, the findings of the lab, displayed in table one, showed that 80.8% of the participants of Q2 Cerezyme showed clinical success, whereas there was only 63.2% of clinical success within individuals using Q4 Cerezyme. Hence, Q2 was a better drug frequency in terms of safety and efficacy.Q2 CerezymeQ4 Cerezyme occur of Participants Analyzed2657Number of participants with clinical Success2136Proportion of participants with Clinical Success80.8%63.2%Table 1 Number of Participants with Clinical Success after the Completion of the Clinical TrialThe chart above portrays the number of participants that showed improvements in their Gauchers disease in comparison to their condition before the clinical trial. For example, some participants noticed a reduction of symptoms, such as extreme tiredness, bruising, yellow spots in the eyes, and nosebleeds. As well, there were some improvements in hemoglobin value, platelet count, and liver and spleen conditions.A similar lab was conducted to test the efficacy of two dosage amounts in an enzyme replacement therapy on February 1, 2007. The global specialty biopharmaceutical company, Shire, wanted to test VPRIV, a hydrolytic lysosomal glucocerebrosidase-specific enzyme, that was used in long-term enzyme replacement therapy for patients with type 1 Gauchers disease. The controlled variable of the study were the 45 and 60 U/kg dosages of VPRIV, also known as velaglucerase alfa (GA-GCB), given to patients with type one Gauchers disease. Shire also used random trials to divide the participants into two groups that received the dosage every other week. Nevertheless, one group received 45 U/kg and the other group received 60 U/kg of VPRIV. Ages two and older of both(prenominal) genders were allowed to participate in the study. The duration of treatment for each patient was 12 months, where the first patient enrolled into the study on January 11, 2007, and the last patient participated in the research project on April 8, 2008. The progression of the effects of the drug on Gauchers disease was monitored by measuring the hemoglobin values and platelet count of patients. Magnetic resonance imaging and computer tomography were also used to explore any improvements o f the patients liver and spleen conditions.Shire believed that 60 U/kg of VPRIV was a better treatment towards the non-neuronopathic Gauchers disease, assuming that VPRIV was safe and efficient, because there were more artificial enzymes. The data collected in table two supported their hypothesis as the average change of baseline of Gauchers disease was better in the twelve participants that used 60 U/kg of VPRIV every other week. A baseline is the initial amount of a substance where the final amount is compared to. A baseline is also referred to as the generator point. The chart supports Shires hypothesis as the spleen and liver volumes of VPRIV 45 U/kg patients decreased and hemoglobin and platelet concentrations increased towards a more normalized size or amount. Nevertheless, the research is still continuing and the data released is not fully up to date.VPRIV 45 U/kg, Every Other hebdomadVPRIV 60 U/kg, Every Other WeekNumber of Participants Analyzed1312 mean(a) Change of Baseli ne of Spleen Volume (units portion body weight)-1.87-1.92Average Change of Baseline of Liver Volume (units Percent body weight)-0.30-0.84Average Change of Baseline of Hemoglobin Concentration (units g/dL)2.4292.438Average Change of Baseline of Platelet Counts (units x109/L)40.9250.88Table 2 Change of Baseline of Gauchers Disease in Participants After 12 Month TreatmentThe chart above portrays the average change of baseline of spleen volume, liver volume, hemoglobin concentration and platelet counts for two groups of patients those who received 45 U/kg of VPRIV, and other who received 60 U/kg of VPRIV every other week. Negative values indicate a decrease in size, whereas positive values indicate an increase in size. The data was collected by using magnetic resonance imaging and analyzing participates blood tests.Overall, studies continue to occur in order to find more effective treatments for individuals suffering from Gauchers disease. The severity of this disease may vary from pat ients, but in general, the disease is very harmful as it can lead to deaths in young age groups. Gauchers disease attacks important organs in the body, such as the liver, spinal cord, heart and brain, and prevents the organs from functioning properly. Nevertheless, the disease only occurs due to genetics and the positive research projects conducted on Gauchers disease will continue to bring hope in humans.Referenceshttp//www.convertunits.com/info/dlhttp//www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/ency/article/003647.htmhttp//www.cancer.ca/en/cancer-information/cancer-type/childhood-cancer-information/supportive-care/symptom-and-side-effect-management/low-platelet-count/?region=nuhttp//www.lilly.com/products/patient-safety/providers-role/Pages/adverse-event.aspxhttp//www.drugs.com/monograph/cerezyme.htmlhttp//www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/gauchers-disease/basics/coping-support/con-20031396http//ghr.nlm.nih.gov/condition/gaucher-diseasehttp//www.shirecanada.com/en/default.aspxhttp//www.vpri v.com/about-vpriv/http//clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/results/NCT00430625?term=gaucher+diseaserank=13sect=X012http//clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT00364858?term=Gaucher%27s+Diseaserank=3

Admissions Essay: Why Ob/Gyn? -- Medicine College Admissions Essays

Admissions Essay Why Ob/Gyn? Im having trouble coming up with that concise, compelling anecdote about the patient who stimulate me to go into Obstetrics and Gynecology, because so many people have helped me realize that this is where I belong. There are the women whose babies Ive delivered, whom Ive gotten to know at a clinic visit or during the early contractions of active labor, and then coached through the calm between pushes in the last few minutes before deli truly. There are the teenagers at their initiative Gyn exam, nervously kicking the end of the table as we talk about safer sex, the benefits of the pill and just what a speculum actually is. And there are the patients who are very, very sick - the 44-year-old with metastatic ovarian cancer, whose family was ... ...ood prenatal cover. Ultimately, I hope to join the faculty of an academic medical center, where I can combine patient conduct with my love of teaching, and where I can continue to explore how interactiv e technologies can inform and empower patients. Most of all, however, I look forward to taking care of my patients, drawing on the remarkable depth and breadth of Obstetrics and Gynecology.

Environmental Destruction Essay -- Chemical War, Pollution, Recycling

For thousands of years the environment stayed close to its indispensable state, exerting its influence on living forms. scarce in the past century, things sustain changed drastically as human beings have altered the paradigm of the environment. Now they be the masters, putting their stamp on the soil through pollution and contamination and poison. There needs to be action to monitor such destruction, but musing of both sides of the environmental issue should be prefern into account to determine what form of action should be taken. The person who almost singlehandedly brought this environmental destruction to the head word of the publics awareness was Rachel Carson. In a chapter of her book Silent Spring called The Obligation to Endure she talked about the various poisons that were afflicting Americans without their knowledge or admit (Carson 54). Many forms of contamination infiltrated waterways, air and earth. befoulment became rampant and difficult to revers e. Radiation, in the form of Strontium 90 was being unleashed. It permeated the atmosphere after governmentally ratified nuclear explosions. Acid rain and fallout occurred. It got in the soil and the food supply and eventually into the bodies of human beings, staying there until death (Carson 50). In addition, pesticides were being unquestionable at an alarming rate, and were used indiscriminately, killing both good and bad insects. When the bad insects bounced back, deadlier products were developed, causing an endless cycle in the chemical war (50-51). She asked the question, coffin nail anyone believe it is possible to lay pull down such a barrage of poisons without making it unfit for all life? Despite the destruction wreaked, she documented that ma... ...eaving the lights on, weakness to recycle, and using plastic grocery bags kind of of paper. The new heresies include failure to compost, or failure to go organic (3). None of these statements are meant to belittle the environmental cause. It is real. It is worthy of our attention. And we must take action. The offset way to take action is to be aware that there is a problem with the environment and it must be monitored through both governmental regulations and individual responsibility. While there is a problem, we dont have to go overboard, but we do need to take action ourselves. We can do so by doing our part to decrease our carbon footprint, whether by recycling, organic farming, or refusing to pollute. It is a noble thing to accost the needs of the planet. But all things have to be done in moderation and we need to proceed accordingly. Environmental Destruction Essay -- Chemical War, Pollution, RecyclingFor thousands of years the environment stayed close to its natural state, exerting its influence on living forms. But in the past century, things have changed drastically as human beings have altered the paradigm of the environment. Now t hey are the masters, putting their stamp on the earth through pollution and contamination and poison. There needs to be action to monitor such destruction, but consideration of both sides of the environmental issue should be taken into account to determine what form of action should be taken. The person who almost singlehandedly brought this environmental destruction to the forefront of the publics awareness was Rachel Carson. In a chapter of her book Silent Spring called The Obligation to Endure she talked about the various poisons that were afflicting Americans without their knowledge or consent (Carson 54). Many forms of contamination infiltrated waterways, air and earth. Pollution became rampant and difficult to reverse. Radiation, in the form of Strontium 90 was being unleashed. It permeated the atmosphere after governmentally approved nuclear explosions. Acid rain and fallout occurred. It got in the soil and the food supply and eventually into the bodies of huma n beings, staying there until death (Carson 50). In addition, pesticides were being developed at an alarming rate, and were used indiscriminately, killing both good and bad insects. When the bad insects bounced back, deadlier products were developed, causing an endless cycle in the chemical war (50-51). She asked the question, Can anyone believe it is possible to lay down such a barrage of poisons without making it unfit for all life? Despite the destruction wreaked, she documented that ma... ...eaving the lights on, failing to recycle, and using plastic grocery bags instead of paper. The new heresies include failure to compost, or failure to go organic (3). None of these statements are meant to belittle the environmental cause. It is real. It is worthy of our attention. And we must take action. The first way to take action is to be aware that there is a problem with the environment and it must be monitored through both governmental regulations and individua l responsibility. While there is a problem, we dont have to go overboard, but we do need to take action ourselves. We can do so by doing our part to decrease our carbon footprint, whether by recycling, organic farming, or refusing to pollute. It is a noble thing to address the needs of the planet. But all things have to be done in moderation and we need to proceed accordingly.